Monday, July 20, 2015

Ekai Nabenyo, Founder and Team Leader, Article 43



My Story
The Turkana people of the Republic of Kenya occupy the drier northern part of the country that is often characterized by low rainfall, insecurity, droughts & famines. Born in 1992 and brought up in a village in Turkana County in North-Western Kenya, I began my primary school education in Lorengelup Primary School, a school in my community, established by the Government of Kenya in 1984 in a bid to improve the literacy levels in my pastoralist community.  My pursuit of education was a challenge as the available academic institutions were not well equipped with permanent and decent infrastructure or the teaching personnel.  As a result of this, I transferred to Kerio Primary School, a neighboring school that had better facilities, in the year 2004 as I approached the end of my primary school education. I proceeded to Lodwar High School for my secondary education in 2005 after successfully finishing my primary education. It was in Lodwar High School that my eyes were opened and I got exposed through classroom studies and interactions with students from the rest of Kenya. While in high school I read stories of people who saw their people suffer, went through the education system in order to fight for their rights and finally succeeded.
After my high school, I taught at a primary school in my village and later in a secondary school located in Kakuma Refugee Camp, the second largest refugee camp in the Republic of Kenya. For two months in 2009, I worked as a Community Health Worker in my village, educating the community about the need to observe hygiene and sanitation as well as carrying out tests on water samples to confirm the availability or otherwise of cholera-causing virus. This was after a cholera outbreak in my village swept away a considerable number of illiterate and poverty-stricken members of my community. I also worked for a company sub-contracted by Tullow Oil, an oil company that is currently carrying out oil and gas exploration in my community as a General Survey Worker. I witnessed the adverse effects the oil and gas exploration was having on my local community ranging from destruction of community forests and failure by government and private investors to make the local people part of the oil exploration process.
I joined Alphax College in Eldoret, Kenya in September 2010 to undertake studies in Information Technology as I was awaiting to join university and I finished my studies in 2011 and joined University of Nairobi Law School the same year.
With the experience of working in Turkana with young people and witnessing first-hand the challenges my pastoralist community goes through, I felt a challenge to no longer look at past injustices faced by the people but to step in and make a difference in the community in whichever small way I could. I felt that I had a heavy burden on my shoulders to be an advocate of change and development in my community. I wanted to study law in order to use my legal skills to make a positive impact and give back to the community that took me to school. Having come from a village where no one had studied law, legal studies was the extra stepping stone I needed to familiarize myself with the rest of Kenya and learn the rights of my people. Before joining university, I had an opportunity to interact with friends from other parts of Kenya who had studied Law and graduated and I learnt that they used their legal skills to assist their communities and the people they felt passionate about. One of my lawyer friends told me that he volunteered his legal services to an advocacy association in his home village. Another lawyer explained to me how he donated his legal expertise to advise minority youth on how to overcome difficulties. Collaborating with other lawyers gave me a better understanding of how my passion for law could interact with my interest in social justice issues.
The journey to develop my community and build their capacity to advocate for their rights began with the formation of Article 43, a youth-led group in Turkana that advocates for Community Development through Youth Empowerment and Environmental Conservation in 2012. The group comprised of thirty three members drawn from within my home village, both male and female. For three years now, we carry out Tree Planting in Primary and secondary schools, hospitals and in the community in addition to educating the community on climate change. We also carry out Environmental Conservation activities in our schools and organize community cleaning exercises. We have also carried out a number of Youth Empowerment Summits to enlighten the youth and the community on their rights as a community, on the concept of Devolution and on the role of youth in community development generally. We also educate the community on the need to conserve the environment and to focus on alternative source of livelihoods other than the destructive charcoal burning that is a major source of finance in my home village. These community summits have enabled us to build the capacity of the local community to advocate for a clean environment especially with the ongoing oil and gas exploration. There is a massive influx of people from the rest of Kenya to our community with land grabbing as a priority and the cultural identity of the local community is facing erosion. Our group also educates the local population on their rights as a community in the face of oil and gas exploration as provided by Kenyan and International law.
In 2014, our group wrote proposals and partnered with Safaricom Foundation, a Kenya-based Charity to implement a Kshs 8.4 Million Classrooms, Ablution Block and Reading Desks project in Lorengelup Primary School, where I studied. The school initially used trees and semi-permanent structures as classrooms, despite having been established in 1984. This project has transformed education in this community and now the school population has tripled with pupils coming to undertake their studies in this school from all over Turkana County. This year, the Ministry of Energy of the Government of Kenya implemented a Solar Power Electrification Project in the school and the school is now rated as one of the best equipped primary schools in Turkana County despite being among the most pathetic just two years ago. Because of this infrastructural developments  that our group helped put up, Lorengelup Primary School was identified as an Examination Centre during 2014 Kenya Certificate of Primary Education (KCPE) national examination, for the first time in 30 years. Our group intends to implement more such projects in the near future.
As the Founder and Team Leader of Lorengelup Community Development Initiative, my experience so far has opened my eyes up to a variety of challenges in Turkana society and the need to develop the community. The more I look at my surroundings with a critical eye, the more I realize that our people are suffering because of their ignorance of their rights. My passion for equality and social justice has grown because I am determined to use my legal skills and observations to the benefit of my marginalized community.

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